Babies
become more independent with each passing day as they participate and engage in
the world around them. They begin the process of developing their motor skills
from the moment they are born. Motor
development falls into two categories: fine motor and gross motor. Both these
skills begin to develop from birth. Fine motor skills are the coordination of
small muscle movements which occur in hands, fingers and thumbs and are usually
in coordination with the eyes. Fine motor involves functions such as writing,
grasping small objects and fastening clothing, and it requires strength, fine
motor control and dexterity. These skills are very important for children in
most school activities and in life in general.
On
the other hand, gross motor skills involve the large muscles of the body that
enable such functions as walking, kicking, sitting upright, lifting and
throwing a ball etc. In their own way, both motor abilities are extremely
important for a healthy baby; in fact, there are instances where gross motor
ability shares connections with fine motor ability, for example, a child’s
ability to maintain upper body support will affect his ability to write. Hence,
parents must keep track of milestones their babies are expected to cross where
these skills are concerned. They can also help develop motor skills and refine
them further with the help of appropriate toys such as Lego Blocks, Baby
Puzzles, Plastic Building Blocks, Peg and Hole toys etc.
In
conjunction with motor skills there are other factors also that ascertain how
intelligent babies really are, such as visual, auditory, sensory and tactile
stimulation. These important aspects play a key role in a child’s learning and
can be improved with increased frequency, intensity and duration. Parents who
are aware of skills and stimulatory factors present in a newborn are better at
telling if their baby is more special or unique than another. Essentially, they
must maintain a developmental chart for their baby and ensure that they do not
restrain it to logging height and weight alone, especially as there are a
number of other important childhood milestones to keep watch for. Updating this
chart regularly will enable them to measure any unusual activity in their baby
that might be indicative of a genius in their midst.
Submitted on: 31/12/2010 03:33:32